Showing posts with label neoclassical architecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label neoclassical architecture. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 May 2016

Around the Hofburg complex in Vienna




Given that we were unable to visit the Café Central due to the queue of people waiting for a table, we walked on to the Griensteidl instead, another classic Viennese café on Michaelerplatz where we had apple strudel (what else?) and drinks.








Loos House was  on our left as we left the café.




The building which was completed in 1912, is regarded as one of the most important structures built in the 'Wiener Moderne'. It marks the rejection of historicism, as well as the ornaments used by the Wiener Secession. Its appearance shocked Vienna's citizens, since their overall taste was still very much historically oriented. Because of the lack of ornaments on the façade people called it 'the house without eyebrows'.

The simple façade led to attacks against Loos. He had to give in and promised to decorate several façade windows with flower pots.

There is a sharp contrast between the marble-lined façade used at the ground floor and the plain plaster façade of the residential floors above.





Looking closer.






Across Loos house is the Hofburg complex, shaped by hundreds of years of patronage from the royal family and their endless entourage of aristocrats, politicians and wealthy merchants.

With the exception of Belvedere Palace, we did not visit any palaces in Vienna - there's too many, it got too overwhelming and we are not really interested in the conspicuous consumption and the excesses of the rich and privileged.




We did go through the gates however, as our aim was to visit the Volksgarten (the People's Garden).





It's all very grand,






as most of Vienna is.




The Volksgarten is a former royal garden and we spent a pleasant time there.








Unlike the other two gardens/parks we visited, it's very formal




but pretty.





In the middle stands the Temple of Theseus, an exact copy of the Thission in Athens. This was built to house Antonio Canova's Theseus and the Minotaur which was brought to the city by Napoleon. Since 1890, however, this work of art has stood by the main staircase of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. More about this in the next post.





I sat on a bench for a while



and from my bench I could see the Austrian Parliament Building





so after a while I went up to this gorgeous gate to have a look through





The Parliament Building was designed in 1878 by the king of neoclassical architecture, Theophilus Hansen, who pulled out all the stops for this design, basing the style of the enormous porticoes on the Parthenon and covering the pediments in gilded allegorical statues. The sheer quantity of carved marble on display is impressive.




I forget who this is a statue of




We then retraced our steps heading for the city centre




It was a gorgeous day - 21oC and sunny, so the Viennese took advantage of this




the lilac bushes were in bloom





There was some kind of techno event going on and lots of people were sitting around listening to the music




and some people started dancing.


Friday, 9 October 2015

Museum of Cycladic Art

 


Museum of Cycladic Art, Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, Athens

The museum consists of two buildings, one old and one modern.  The Stathatos mansion, the old building was built by Ernst Ziller, and you can see it in the photograph above. The building is composed of two wings, nearly symmetrical, connected by the impressive entrance and a cylindrical atrium. The building has many neoclassical characteristics: symmetry, geometrical order, use of ancient Greek and Roman features. The entrance is one of the basic parts of the building, unifying the two wings and giving a character to the building.  




A closer look at the entrance - the two Corinthian columns give emphasis to the stairs that lead to the covered part of the entrance.

The museum has an extensive collection of Greek antiquities with special interest in the prehistoric art from the Cyclades islands of the Aegean sea. They also stage temporary exhibitions of modern art.






The entrance hall as seen from the imposing sweeping staircase that leads to the first floor - the body on the floor is part of the exhibition of modern art that is on at present.




 
The entrance hall leads to a circular room
 
 
 


with an impressive semi-circular window




The glass corridor that connects the two buildings




which also affords a view of the garden.





The newly refurbished restaurant-café





with an interesting ceiling




and lots of plants as a backdrop




a definite improvement.






Leaving the café/restaurant, towards the exit which in this case is the entrance to the modern building





The shop has also been refurbished and is to the right of the entrance of the new building






selling copies of Cycladic sculpture, books, jewellery and ceramics







 

 
the room where children's activities take place
 
 


Standing by the entrance of the new building and looking at the café/restaurant




 
and we exit via the modern building, designed by Ioannis Vikelas and erected in 1985.
 
.